The year 2024 has highlighted new challenges in Nigeria’s leadership, driving the attention of young Nigerians to street protests aimed at government change and social reform. Reflecting on the #EndSARS protests of 2020, Nigerians have learned to speak out, demanding transparency, accountability, and reform in governance. This blog post explores the causes of recent protests and possible ways to prevent future unrest in Nigeria.
Causes of the End-Bad-Governance Protests in Nigeria
Economic Constraints and Inflation
A major factor behind anti-government protests in Nigeria is economic hardship. Inflation soared following the removal of fuel subsidies, which sharply increased transport and production costs, making life unbearable for many. This policy shift has been criticised for exacerbating economic difficulties across the country.
Lack of Job Opportunities and Poverty
Current economic policies have led to business closures, increasing unemployment and making it difficult for young Nigerians to secure jobs. This issue is particularly severe in northern Nigeria, where poverty, food insecurity, and high child malnutrition rates persist.
Government Response and Public Perception
The government’s response to economic instability and insecurity is seen by many as inadequate, failing to reflect the daily struggles of ordinary Nigerians. President Tinubu’s recent address did not convince Nigerians that his administration is committed to improving the economic situation.
How to Avoid Future Gen-Z Protests in Nigeria
Accountability and Transparency in Governance
A significant cause of youth protests is a lack of transparency and accountability. Corruption and the misuse of public resources have disillusioned young Nigerians. To regain their trust, the government must ensure greater transparency in how public funds are managed, which would help restore credibility among Gen-Z and other young Nigerians.
Job Opportunities and Youth Economic Empowerment
High youth unemployment remains a pressing issue. Nearly 60% of Nigeria’s population is under 25, many of whom struggle to find meaningful employment. Creating job opportunities and supporting youth economic empowerment would help prevent future Gen-Z protests.
Improving Education Standards and Quality
Nigeria’s education system urgently needs reform. Schools often lack basic resources and infrastructure to deliver quality education, leading to frustration among young Nigerians. Improving educational quality and accessibility would help reduce youth discontent.
Nigeria’s youth are eager to participate in decision-making and want their voices included in policy discussions. To prevent future protests, the government must learn from past movements and take meaningful steps to address the root causes of youth dissatisfaction.
Also, read Gen-Z protest in Kenya and its influence on African countries and Protests in African Countries: Causes and Solutions for more related information
